The African Archive - Beyond Colonization

Joyce Gayo

Bocio - "Empowered Spiritual Figures"

Research Dates: January 2026 - April 2026
Website: https://parsons.edu/africanarchive/joyce-gayo/

Top Right
Female bocio figure
Fon culture (Benin)
Carved ati wewe wood
Formerly Musée de l’Homme Paris now in national collections
Inventory no. 71.1930.21.13.

Top Left 
Male bocio figure
Fon culture (Benin)
Carved wood
Formerly Musée de l’Homme, Paris
Entered national collections January 1, 1995
Inventory no. 71.1995.0.12 X.

Top Right
Fon boccio (ritual power figure)
Benin
Carved wood coated with sacrificial materials
Reproduced from African Arts Gallery

Top Left
Fon statue (Republic of Benin)
Carved wood
Photograph by Michel Gurfinkel
Reproduced on promotional card for Galerie Argiles, Paris
1995–2010

Top Right
Female figure, Fon culture (Benin)
Carved wood
Formerly Musée national des arts d’Afrique et d’Océanie
Paris; entered national collections May 11, 1970
Inventory no. 73.1970.3.3.

Top Left
Kara Elizabeth Walker
Portrait in exhibition space.
Photographer unknown.
Reproduced in Singulart Magazine
November 8, 2023

Top Right
Darkytown Rebellion, 2001
Cut paper and wall projection
Mudam Luxembourg Collection
Photo by Andrés Lejona | Mudam Luxembourg

Top Right
Darkytown Rebellion, 2001
Cut paper and wall projection
Mudam Luxembourg Collection
Photo by Andrés Lejona | Mudam Luxembourg

Top Left
Hector Hyppolite
Poses in his Vodou Shrine Temple as he holds his asson
Haiti December 24, 1945
Instagram photo by the Gallery of Everything

Top Right
Hector Hyppolite
Poisson A Tete De Femme, C 1947
Oil Painting on Board
47 3/4 x 29 1/4
Photo by The Gallery of Everything

 

 

Top Right
Hector Hyppolite
General Baubou and the Mambo
Oil on paperboard mounted on wood, by 1948
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
Smithsonian Institution
The Joseph H. Hirshhorn Bequest, 1981
Photo by Lee Stalsworth

Top Left
Cassi Namoda
From “The Mozambique-Born Artist Changing What It Means to Be a Painter”
The Cut, April 4, 2022.
Photograph by Alina Asmus

Top Right
Cassi Namoda
“Acrobat and Young Harlequin”
Ode to Picasso Rose Period, 2024
Oil and acrylic on cotton poly
Goodman Gallery

Top Right
Cassi Namoda
We have become strangers (Fight with a javelin and boron)
An ode to Goya 2020
Oil and acrylic on cotton poly, 60 × 84 inches
Goodman Gallery

Bibliography

AYO Newsdesk. “Kara Walker Hates Artist Statements, According to Her Artist Statement.” AYO Magazine, August 16, 2017. https://ayomag.com/kara-walker-hates-artist-statements-according-to-her-artist-statement/

Blier, Suzanne Preston. African Vodun: Art, Psychology, and Power. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.

Burton, Jean-Dominiquie. Vaudou = Voodoo = Vudu. Cotonou, Benin: Foundation Zinsou, 2007.

Cascone, Sarah. “Cassi Namoda’s Spiritual, Authentic Approach to Art.” Artsy, December 28, 2021. https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-cassi-namodas-spiritual-authentic-approach-art.

Douaoui, Anna, Herve Chandes, and Yuji Ono. Vaudou = Vodun: African Voodoo. Paris: Foundation Cartier pour L’art Contemporian, 2011.

Hale, Grace Elizabeth. “A Horrible, Beautiful Beast.” Southern Spaces, March 6, 2008. https://southernspaces.org/2008/horrible-beautiful-beast

Joyette, Katherin. “Hector Hyppolite: When the Spirits Paint Through You.” Livity Tree Art, December 19, 2025. https://livitytreeart.com/blogs/livity-blog/hector-hyppolite

LaGamma, Alisa. with an essay by John Pemberton III. Art and Oracle: African Art and Rituals of Divination. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000.

LaGamma, Alisa. Genesis: Ideas of Origin in African Sculpture. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2002.

Mudam Luxembourg. “Kara Walker.” Mudam Luxembourg Collection. Accessed May 8, 2026. https://www.mudam.com/collection/kara-walker

Murtaugh, Kate. “Myth and History: Cassi Namoda Interviewed.” BOMB Magazine, January 4, 2021. https://bombmagazine.org/articles/2021/01/04/myth-and-history-cassi-namoda-interviewed

The Museum of Modern Art. “Hector Hyppolite.” Accessed May 8, 2026. https://www.moma.org/artists/2790-hector-hyppolite

“The Fon People of Benin: A History and Culture from the Dahomey Kingdom.” Kutubu Arts. April 30, 2025. https://kutubuarts.com/blogs/african-art-curated/fon-history-and-culture